Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
Neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections may be caused by either herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2). In the United States, HSV-2 is responsible for 75% of genital and neonatal infections, while HSV-1 causes the rest. HSV-1 more commonly affects the oropharynx, the eyes and the central nervous system.1,2 It is estimated that 20 to 30% of sexually active adults are seropositive for HSV-2.3 According to a recent study, white patients were four times more likely to acquire HSV-1 via oral sex than black patients.4 The majority of subjects with HSV infections most likely have unrecognized symptomatic infection.5,6 Sixty to eighty percent of children with neonatal herpes are born to women with no known history of genital herpes.7
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